Ukuthengwa kweephaneli zobungqina bomlilo kunye nokudubula{0} kunxulumene ngokuthe ngqo nokhuseleko lwemveliso yeshishini, umgangatho weprojekthi, kunye neendleko zokuthenga. Ngenxa yobume bazo obukhethekileyo, inkqubo yokuthengwa kwempahla kufuneka ibe ngqongqo kwaye icokiseke, ibe nemigangatho emininzi yokutshekishwa. Akufunekanga ihambelane kuphela nemigangatho yesizwe efanelekileyo kunye neenkcukacha, kodwa kwakhona ifanele iimeko zokwenyani zesicelo, ukuze kuthintelwe iingozi zokhuseleko ezibangelwa kukukhethwa kwezinto ezingafanelekanga okanye iziqinisekiso ezingafanelekanga.
Imfuneko ephambili kukuchaza ngokucacileyo iimfuno zokuthengwa kweempahla neenkonzo kwaye zingqinelane ngokuchanekileyo neemeko zesicelo. Esi sisiseko sokuphepha ukuchithwa kwempahla kunye neengozi zokhuseleko. Phambi kokuthengwa kwempahla, kuyimfuneko ukuba -neengxoxo ezinzulu kunye namasebe afana nemveliso kunye nobunjineli ukucacisa imeko yesicelo sokungatshi noqhushumbo{3}iiphaneli zobungqina{4}}nokuba yindawo ephezulu yoqhushumbo olunje ngeworkshop yeekhemikhali okanye njengendawo yogcino mayeza okanye indawo yogcino mlilo okanye uqhushumbo{3} okanye igaraji yokupaka engaphantsi komhlaba. Iimeko ezahlukeneyo zineemfuno ezahlukileyo kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwemveliso. Kwangaxeshanye, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa iiparitha ezingundoqo, kuqukwa nenqanaba lokumelana nomlilo, ekufuneka lihlangabezane ne-A1{10}}engatsha; Uqikelelo{11}}lobungqina bokudubula, oluhlelwa ngokwendawo yobungozi bogqabhuko-dubulo; kunye nomda wokumelana nomlilo, okufuneka udibaniswe neemfuno zoyilo. Ukongeza, iinkcukacha, ubukhulu, iimfuno zembonakalo, ubungakanani bokuthengwa kwempahla, kunye nomjikelo wokuhanjiswa kweepaneli kufuneka zichazwe ngokucacileyo ukuphepha ukubuyisela kunye notshintshiselwano ngenxa yeeparamitha ezingacacanga, ezinokulibazisa ishedyuli yeprojekthi.
Qinisekisa ngokungqongqo iziqinisekiso zomthengisi kunye nezatifikethi zemveliso ukwakha umgca wokuqala oqinileyo wokukhusela umgangatho. Ukumelana nomlilo kunye nokudubula -iiphaneli zobungqina zizinto zokhuseleko ezikhethekileyo, kwaye ababoneleli kufuneka babe neziqinisekiso zothotyelo ezipheleleyo, kuqukwa nesiqinisekiso senkqubo ye-ISO9001, iilayisensi zemveliso, kunye{3}}neqela lesithathu leengxelo zovavanyo lweemveliso. Ezi ngxelo kufuneka zibonise ngokucacileyo iiparamitha ezingundoqo ezifana nokusebenza kokutsha, ukuxhathisa koxinzelelo lwamaza othusayo, kunye nokuxinana komsi, kwaye kufuneka zihambelane nezona mveliso zithengiweyo. Lumkela "iiphaneli zobungqina bokudubula{6}zobuxoki" ngaphandle kwesiqinisekiso okanye iingxelo zovavanyo. Iimveliso ezinjalo zihlala zinemilinganiselo yopapasho olungeyonyani kwaye ziyasilela ukuhlangabezana nogqabhuko-dubulo{{8}nobungqina bomlilo{9}}imigangatho yokusebenza ekwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo, nto leyo enokukhokelela kwiziphumo ezimandundu xa kunokwenzeka ingozi. Kwangaxeshanye, beka phambili ababoneleli ngodumo lweshishini,{11}}izakhono ezinkulu zemveliso, kunye namava kwintsebenziswano yeprojekthi{12} enkulu, njengoko umgangatho wemveliso yabo kunye nozinzo lonikezelo luqinisekisiwe ngakumbi.
Ugxininiso kufuneka lubekwe ekuhlolweni komgangatho wemveliso ngokungakhethiyo ukuthintela iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophantsi ukuba zingangeni kwindawo yokugcina impahla. Nokuba umniki-nkonzo ubonelela ngeziqinisekiso ezipheleleyo kunye neengxelo zovavanyo, ngakumbi ngexesha lokuthenga okuninzi, iisampulu kufuneka zikhethwe ngokungenamkhethe kwaye zithunyelwe kumaziko agunyazisiweyo ukuze{1}}zivavanywe kwakhona, kugxilwe kwizinto eziphambili ezifana nokusebenza kokutsha, amandla oomatshini, kunye nezalathisi zokusingqongileyo. Ngokubhekiselele kwinkangeleko, iipaneli kufuneka zingabinazintanda, iiqamza, kunye ne-delamination, kunye nemiphetho ethe tye kwaye akukho mahluko ubalulekileyo wombala kwibhetshi enye. Ngokweempawu ezibonakalayo, amandla okugoba eepaneli zodonga lomkhusane kufuneka abe Mkhulu okanye alingane ne-100MPa, kwaye lawo eepaneli zangaphakathi kufuneka zibe Mkhulu kuno okanye zilingane ne-80MPa, ngokukhutshwa kwe-formaldehyde Ngaphantsi okanye ilingane no-0.1mg/m³, edibana nemigangatho yokusingqongileyo.
Ukulawula ngokufanelekileyo iindleko zokuthenga, ukulungelelanisa iindleko{0}}ukusebenza nokhuseleko. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokuthengwa kwempahla, umntu akufuneki asukele elona xabiso liphantsi, kodwa amisele umgaqo "wokhuseleko kuqala, iindleko ezizezona-zokusebenza kakuhle." {4}imveliso zamaxabiso aphantsi kaninzi zineengxaki ezifana nemathiriyeli esezantsi kunye neenkqubo ezisisiseko. Nangona zinokucutha iindleko zokuthenga zexesha elifutshane, ekuhambeni kwexesha, ukusebenza ngokungekho mgangathweni kunokukhokelela kwiingozi zokhuseleko, okonyusa ilahleko kwinkampani. Xa uthenga, thelekisa iikowuteshini ezisuka kwi-3{9}}5 yababoneleli abathobelayo, uvavanya ngokupheleleyo umgangatho wemveliso, iziqinisekiso, nasemva{12}}kwenkonzo yokuthengisa. Kwangaxeshanye, zama ukufumana imiqathango yentlawulo efanelekileyo kunye nezaphulelo zokuthenga isambuku ukuze ulawule ngempumelelo iindleko zokuthenga ngexa uqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso ziyayifezekisa imigangatho yokhuseleko. Ngaphezu koko, iindleko zothutho kufuneka zibalwe, kukhethwe ababoneleli abaneenkqubo zolungiselelo esele zimiselwe, ezifuna ukuba basebenzise ukupakishwa okusemgangathweni, ukugcina izinto ngokuthe tye okanye ezisicaba, nokusebenzisa izinto ezithambileyo zokugquma phakathi kweeleya ukunciphisa amazinga omonakalo ngexesha lothutho. Iindawo ezonakeleyo kufuneka zibuyiselwe okanye zitshintshwe ngokukhawuleza.
Isishwankathelo, ukuthengwa komlilo kunye nokuqhuma kweepaneli zobungqina kufuneka zihambelane nomgca osezantsi wokhuseleko, kunye nolawulo olungqongqo kumanqanaba amaninzi angundoqo, kubandakanywa ukuqinisekiswa kwemfuno, ukuqinisekiswa kwesiqinisekiso, isampuli yomgangatho, kunye nokulawulwa kweendleko.Kuphela ngokukhetha iimveliso ezithobelayo, ezifanelekileyo ezifanelekileyo kwimiba enikiweyo yokukhusela ukhuseleko kunye nendima yokukhusela i-2} idlala indima ekhuselekileyo yokukhusela umlilo. khusela ubomi kunye nepropathi yabasebenzi benkampani, kwaye uzuze ukuthengwa okuthobelayo, okusebenzayo, kunye noqoqosho.
