I-Fiber Cement Composite Steel Plate ye-Escape Tunnels
I-Fiber Cement Composite Steel plate yeetonela zokuphuma ziyilelwe ukusetyenziswa kwiimeko ezinzima ezifana nomlilo kunye nokudubula. Iipropati zabo{1}}ezingatshayo, uqhushumbo-oluxhathisayo, impembelelo{3}}ukumelana, kunye nezakhiwo ezihlala ixesha elide ziqinisekisa imfezeko yeendlela zokuphuma. Xa uyila i-fiber sement ipleyiti yentsimbi edibeneyo yokubalekela itonela, i-flexible, i-detachable connections iyaqashwa, kunye nezibonelelo zenyikima kunye ne-thermal deformation ukuphepha ukuxininisa uxinzelelo. Kwangaxeshanye, kufuneka ziqiniswe ngokukhuselekileyo kwisakhiwo esingundoqo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zenyikima kunye nokufuduswa. Uncedo lwabo kwiitonela zokubaleka lusekusetyenzisweni kweentsimbi zentsimbi, ukufakwa koboya belitye, kunye nefayibha{7}}iipleyiti zentsimbi ezidityanisiweyo zesamente. Uyilo olucwangcisiweyo kunye nokuqiniswa okuhlangeneyo kulungiselelwe ukuxhathisa umlilo kunye nogqabhuko logqabhuko-dubulo, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko oluthembekileyo lwepaseji phantsi kweemeko ezinzima ezifana nomlilo nogqabhuko-dubulo.
Kutheni i-fiber sement idityaniswe nepleyiti yentsimbi yeetonela zokuphuma? Oku kusondelelene nokusebenza kwayo kunye noyilo lwesakhiwo, ebonakaliswa ikakhulu kule miba ilandelayo:
Ukuchasa impembelelo:
Xa iphantsi kokudilika kwetonela okanye i-rockfall, ifayibha{0}}umaleko wesamente kunye nentsimbi edityanisiweyo yepleyiti iphumeza ukomelela okuguquguqukayo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1800N. Oku kuxhathisa kwempembelelo kubalaseleyo kuthintela ukudilika ngakumbi kwetonela;
Ukuxhathisa ugqabhuko:
Kwimeko yogqabhuko-dubulo, ibakala le-A1{1}}isixhobo esingatshiyo sithintela ngokufanelekileyo ukusasazeka komlilo, sithenge ixesha lokubaleka;
Ukugqunywa kwesandi:
Uqhushumbo kunye nokudilika komhlaba kunokuba nempembelelo ethile kubantu abakufutshane. Ipleyiti yentsimbi yesamente ehlanganisiweyo yeFiber yeetonela zokuphuma inika ukugquma kwesandi esigqwesileyo, amandla okuchitha kunye nokubonelela ngesisombululo esikhuselekileyo, esisebenzayo kunye nesizinzileyo.
Njengoko imigangatho yokuphila iphucuka, abantu bagxininisa ngakumbi kukhuseleko. Ngokukodwa kwiindawo ezinobungozi njengeendawo zeentaba, babeka phambili izahlulo ezineepropathi ezigqwesileyo ezinje ngokuqina okuphezulu, ukuqina okuphezulu, ukuxhathisa impembelelo, ukumelana nomlilo, ukuxhathisa ukuqhuma, kunye nokuxhathisa umhlwa. Ukusebenza okugqwesileyo kokhuseleko kunye nolwakhiwo olululo lwefiber yesamente edibeneyo yentsimbi yepleyiti yeetonela zokuphuma zibambe amandla amakhulu kunye neenzuzo ekwakhiweni. I-Fiber Cement composite steel plate ye-tonnels yokuphunyuka yenziwa ngokusebenzisa inkqubo ekhethekileyo. Bafunxa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye basasaze impembelelo yokuqhuma, ukunciphisa umonakalo kwizakhiwo kunye nabasebenzi. Xa kuthe kwabakho umlilo, bawubekela bucala ngokufanelekileyo umthombo womlilo kwaye bacothise ukusasazeka kwawo. Iimpawu zabo zokukhusela isandi kunye nokushisa ziphakamisa induduzo yesakhiwo kunye nokhuseleko, okukhokelela ekusebenziseni kwabo ngokubanzi kwiindawo ezininzi.
Xa kuziwa kubomi benkonzo ye-fiber sement ipleyiti yentsimbi ehlanganisiweyo yeetonela zokuphuma, abathengi bakhetha ukuba bahlale ixesha elide njengesakhiwo esiphambili setonela, ukuphelisa imfuno yokutshintshwa rhoqo kwaye kufuna kuphela ukugcinwa kunye nokugcinwa. Nangona kunjalo, ubude bobomi abumiselwa yinto enye; izinto eziphambili ziquka ukuqina kwempahla ngokwayo kunye nefuthe lendawo yokusebenza.
Izinto:
Iipleyiti ezishushu-diphu zentsimbi zixhathisa umhlwa kwindawo ezifumileyo, ngelixa iipleyiti zentsimbi engenakutyiwa zixhathisa ngokupheleleyo kwisitshizi setyuwa, iasidi epholileyo kunye nokubola kwealkali.
Imekobume yokuSebenza:
Ukufuma okuphezulu kunokunciphisa ubomi benkonzo yeetonela ezingaphantsi komhlaba ngeminyaka engama-30, ngelixa iitonela eziselunxwemeni zinokunciphisa ubomi benkonzo yazo ngeminyaka engama-20. Ngaphaya koko, iitonela zokubalekela kwimizi-mveliso kunye neetonela zangaphandle zikwanobomi benkonzo obahlukeneyo.
Ukugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla kunye nokunyamekela kuya kuchaphazela ubomi benkonzo ye-fiber cement composite steel plate kwi-tunnels yokuphunyuka, ngoko ke kufuneka senze umsebenzi omhle wokugcina kunye nokunyamekela.
Iifayile ezishisayo: ipleyiti yentsimbi yesamente edityanisiweyo yokuphuma kwitonela yokuphuma, ipleyiti yaseTshayina yesamente ehlanganisiweyo yentsimbi kubavelisi bamatonela, ababoneleli, umzi-mveliso.
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